Rupal Kalebere
Strengthening Bilateral and Multilateral Defense Engagements
February 2025 saw India bolstering its international defense partnerships through high-level military exchanges, joint exercises, and strategic discussions with key allies and partners across the globe. The engagements underscored India’s commitment to regional stability, defense industrial collaboration, and maritime security, in line with its Act East Policy, SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region), and broader Indo-Pacific vision.
High-Level Military Visits and Bilateral Defense Engagements
Bhutan-India Defense Partnership Deepens
Lieutenant General Batoo Tshering, Chief Operations Officer of the Royal Bhutan Army, visited India from February 1-6, 2025, strengthening the deep-rooted defense ties between the two nations. His engagements in Gaya, New Delhi, and Kolkata focused on expanding military training programs, defense capability enhancement, and strategic coordination. His meeting with Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh reaffirmed India’s commitment to Bhutan under the ‘Neighbourhood First’ policy, offering training, logistical support, and defense technology cooperation.
Algeria and India Expand Defense Ties
General Saïd Chanegriha, Minister Delegate to the Minister of National Defence and Chief of Staff of Algeria’s People’s National Army, visited India from February 6-12, 2025, attending Aero India 2025 and engaging in strategic discussions with senior Indian defense officials. Key takeaways included enhanced defense industrial cooperation, aerospace collaboration, and naval security partnerships, emphasizing North African-Indian military synergy.
Defence Secretary’s Extensive Bilateral Meetings
On the sidelines of Aero India 2025, Defence Secretary Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh held dialogues with representatives from Mozambique, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Mongolia, Nepal, Mauritius, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Discussions focused on strengthening defense industrial cooperation, training collaborations, and joint initiatives, reinforcing India’s defense diplomacy beyond traditional partners.
Expanding African Engagements
Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh met Defence Ministers from Zimbabwe, Yemen, Ethiopia, Gambia, and Gabonduring Aero India 2025, signing multiple Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs), particularly in military training, peacekeeping, and defense capacity building. These meetings underscored India’s growing footprint in Africa’s defense sector.
Strategic Military Exercises and Joint Operations
India-Japan Military Cooperation – Exercise Dharma Guardian
A 120-member Indian Army contingent departed for Japan to participate in the 6th edition of Exercise Dharma Guardian, scheduled from February 24 – March 9, 2025. The joint exercise focuses on urban warfare, counter-terrorism strategies, and disaster response, marking another milestone in India-Japan defense cooperation.
India-Egypt Special Forces Exercise CYCLONE-III
India and Egypt commenced the 3rd edition of Special Forces Exercise CYCLONE in Rajasthan from February 10-23, 2025, emphasizing interoperability, joint counterterrorism tactics, and defense technology exchanges.
India-Indonesia Naval Collaboration
Indian Navy assets INS Shardul and P8I aircraft participated in the International Fleet Review (IFR) 2025 in Bali, Indonesia, followed by the multilateral naval exercise KOMODO, reinforcing regional maritime security and Indo-Pacific partnerships.
Defence Industrial Cooperation and Strategic Initiatives
5th India-Spain Joint Working Group on Defense
India and Spain convened the 5th Joint Working Group on Defense Cooperation in New Delhi on February 6, 2025. Discussions centered on the C295 aircraft production project with Airbus Spain and Tata Advanced Systems Limited, encouraging further joint defense manufacturing collaborations.
13th Malaysia-India Defence Cooperation Committee (MIDCOM) Meeting
India and Malaysia reaffirmed their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership during the 13th MIDCOM meeting in Kuala Lumpur on February 19, 2025. Key agreements included cybersecurity cooperation, AI in defense, maritime security, and Su-30 fighter jet maintenance collaboration.
India-European Union Defense Collaboration
Raksha Rajya Mantri Shri Sanjay Seth met European Commissioner for Defence and Space, Mr. Andrius Kubilius, in New Delhi on February 28, 2025. The discussions explored opportunities for EU-India defense industry partnerships, maritime security coordination, and technology transfers.
Maritime Diplomacy and Naval Deployments
Indian Navy’s Training Squadron Strengthens Regional Cooperation
The First Training Squadron of the Indian Navy (1TS) continued its deployment across Singapore, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Seychelles, engaging in joint maritime drills, training exchanges, and regional security dialogues.
- Singapore (February 6-9, 2025): Hosted bilateral discussions on maritime cooperation.
- Sihanoukville, Cambodia (February 14-17, 2025): Conducted professional exchanges and gifted a Small Arms Simulator to the Royal Cambodian Army.
- Cam Ranh Bay, Vietnam (February 20-23, 2025): Strengthened naval training and interoperability exercises.
- Seychelles (February 7-9, 2025): Reaffirmed Indian Ocean Region (IOR) security collaboration.
India-US Defense Ties on a Growth Trajectory
Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh held his first telephonic conversation with new US Secretary of Defense Mr. Pete Hegseth on February 6, 2025. Both leaders agreed to work on technology cooperation, logistics sharing, defense innovation partnerships, and finalizing a 2025-2035 strategic defense framework.
Conclusion: India’s Expanding Global Defense Footprint
India’s defense engagements in February 2025 highlighted its commitment to strengthening global security partnerships, advancing defense technology collaborations, and bolstering maritime cooperation. With expanded bilateral exercises, defense industrial agreements, and high-level ministerial engagements, India continues to shape the future of regional and international security dynamics.
IAs the Indo-Pacific and Africa become focal points of India’s strategic outreach, the nation is well-positioned to enhance its defense exports, integrate with global supply chains, and emerge as a key player in multilateral security architecture.
Author’s Note: This report provides a consolidated overview of India’s international defense engagements in February 2025, highlighting key developments, strategic dialogues, and policy implications.