Rupal Kalebere
June 2025 was a landmark month for India’s international defence engagements, marked by strategic diplomacy, regional cooperation, military diplomacy, and maritime operations across continents. From bilateral meetings at the SCO in China, new strategic partnerships in Africa, and historic firsts in women-led missions, to multilateral defence exercises across Mongolia, France, and the Indian Ocean, India reaffirmed its growing stature as a responsible security partner.
Multilateral Engagements: SCO, QUAD, and Global Partnerships
SCO Defence Ministers’ Meeting – Qingdao, China
Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh used the SCO platform to call for zero tolerance on terrorism, highlighting Operation Sindoor as India’s resolute response to cross-border terror. He urged united action against states that sponsor terrorism and emphasised India’s commitment to multilateral security and regional stability.
- Bilateral Meetings on Sidelines:
- China: Called for a structured roadmap for permanent peace and border demarcation.
- Russia: Discussed expediting S-400 supplies, Su-30 MKI upgrades, and critical hardware.
- Belarus, Tajikistan & Kazakhstan: Agreed on deeper military cooperation and training exchanges.
QUAD ‘At Sea Observer Mission’ Launched
India joined Japan, the U.S., and Australia in the first-ever QUAD coast guard observer mission aboard the USCGC Stratton. This cross-embarkation aims to build joint readiness and promote a Free, Open, and Inclusive Indo-Pacific, reinforcing India’s SAGAR and IPOI vision.
Bilateral Defence Diplomacy: Strengthening Regional and Continental Ties
India–Australia Defence Talks
Australian Deputy PM & Defence Minister Mr. Richard Marles visited Delhi. Both sides reaffirmed their stance against terrorism and agreed to enhance defence industry collaboration and maritime cooperation in the Indo-Pacific.
India–Sri Lanka Military Cooperation
Commander of the Sri Lanka Army, Lt Gen BKGM Rodrigo, visited India. Besides high-level meetings, he reviewed the IMA Passing Out Parade—marking a nostalgic return to his alma mater.
India–South Africa JDC
Defence Secretary led the Indian delegation at the 9th Joint Defence Committee meeting in Johannesburg. Two agreements on submarine cooperation were exchanged, spotlighting India’s growing defence manufacturing prowess.
India–Kenya Commemorative Pillar
Raksha Rajya Mantri Shri Sanjay Seth and Kenya’s Defence Minister unveiled the India–Africa Commemorative Pillar in Taita Taveta, honouring Indian and African WWI soldiers. The visit reinforced growing strategic ties in East Africa.
India–Madagascar Defence Outreach
Raksha Rajya Mantri represented India at Madagascar’s 65th Independence Day. Bilateral discussions focused on maritime security and capacity building, aligning with India’s MAHASAGAR vision.
COAS Visit to Bhutan
Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi visited Bhutan to meet the King and RBA leadership. The visit reaffirmed India’s time-tested partnership and continued defence cooperation.
Maritime Diplomacy: Indian Navy in the Indian Ocean
INS Teg – Mauritius Mission
INS Teg, on deployment in the South West Indian Ocean, conducted joint EEZ surveillance with Mauritius Coast Guard, hosted IDY celebrations, and supported training and technical assistance — reinforcing Indo-Mauritian maritime ties.
INS Teg – Seychelles Visit
As part of the same deployment, INS Teg reached Port Victoria for National Day celebrations and bilateral engagements. Joint EEZ surveillance with Seychelles Coast Guard followed, demonstrating India’s role as a net security provider.
Indian Navy Hosts IONS Maritime Security Meet
The Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) Working Group on Maritime Security convened in New Delhi with participation from 13 nations. Key focus: strengthening regional Maritime Domain Awareness and cooperative security frameworks.
INS Tamal to be Commissioned in Russia
India’s newest stealth frigate INS Tamal — the last of the Krivak-class sourced from Russia — will be commissioned on July 1 in Kaliningrad. Built with 26% Indian components including BrahMos, it marks a transition to Aatmanirbhar naval strength. This is possibly the last warship to be acquired from a foreign country. The rest of the 62 ships and 1 submarine are all being built in Indian Shipyards.
International Joint Military Exercises
Exercise KHAAN QUEST – Mongolia
A 40-member Indian Army contingent, including women officers, is participating in the 22nd Khaan Quest. The peacekeeping exercise under UN Charter Chapter VII aims to enhance interoperability in joint tactical operations.
Exercise NOMADIC ELEPHANT – Mongolia
ARUNACHAL SCOUTS participated in the 17th edition of this India–Mongolia bilateral exercise. Defence Secretary attended the closing ceremony, affirming India’s regional peacekeeping commitment.
Exercise SHAKTI – India–France
A 90-member contingent from the Jammu & Kashmir Rifles departed for France for Exercise SHAKTI-VIII, focusing on semi-urban counter-terror operations. The biennial drill strengthens Indo-French strategic trust.
Women-Led Military Milestones: All-Women Tri-Services Sailing Expedition
An 11-woman crew from the Army, Navy, and Air Force returned from a historic 1,800-nautical-mile voyage to Seychelles aboard Triveni. The mission showcased operational synergy, maritime diplomacy, and Nari Shakti.
Women Officers on QUAD Mission
Women officers from the Indian Coast Guard joined their QUAD counterparts in the first At Sea Observer Mission, highlighting India’s gender-inclusive leadership in international maritime cooperation.
India’s Strategic Messaging
Operation Sindoor and Counterterrorism Messaging
Raksha Mantri made it clear — “Epicentres of terrorism are no longer safe.” At multiple forums, including SCO and bilateral meetings, India justified Operation Sindoor post the Pahalgam attack, reasserting its right to self-defence under international law.
Conclusion: A Global Defence Footprint Expanding with Purpose
India’s international defence calendar in June 2025 was not just busy — it was bold, diversified, and strategic. From QUAD and SCO to Africa and the Indian Ocean, India is actively shaping its security partnerships through military diplomacy, operational deployments, and regional cooperation.
Whether through counter-terror operations, defence manufacturing outreach, or symbolic commemorations, India is asserting itself as a dependable, rules-based security partner in a turbulent world.
Stay tuned for July 2025 — where India’s global defence narrative continues to evolve.